Grade Calculator Logo
Grade CalculatorAccurate Test Scoring

X Out of Y as a Grade: Percent and Letter Grade Chart

Every common test score turned into a percentage, a letter grade and GPA points. Pick the score you earned, read the grade in the same row, and check the formula below if you want to work it out yourself.

Common Scores Answered

These are the fractions students search for most. Each row uses the same arithmetic as the calculators on this site: earned points divided by points possible, then matched to the standard plus/minus letter scale.

ScorePercentageLetter gradeGPA points
15 out of 18 as a grade83.33%B3.0
18 out of 20 as a grade90%A-3.7
12 out of 15 as a grade80%B-2.7
10 out of 13 as a grade76.92%C2.0
43 out of 50 as a grade86%B3.0
15 out of 25 as a grade60%D-0.7
20 out of 23 as a grade86.96%B3.0
34 out of 40 as a grade85%B3.0
42 out of 50 as a grade84%B3.0
9 out of 10 as a grade90%A-3.7

The Score to Grade Formula

A raw score is only half of a grade. The percentage is what the letter grade is actually matched against, and the percentage always comes from the same division.

Grade Percentage = (Points Earned ÷ Points Possible) × 100

Worked Example: 43 out of 50

  1. Divide the points earned by the points possible: 43 ÷ 50 = 0.86.
  2. Multiply by 100 to get the percentage: 0.86 × 100 = 86%.
  3. Match 86% to the scale: 87% is the B+ cutoff, so 86% is a B.
  4. Read off the GPA value: a B is 3.0 quality points on the 4.0 scale.

Percentages on this page are rounded to two decimals before the letter grade is looked up, which is why a score like 20 out of 23 shows as 86.96% and lands in the B band. Two decimals is enough to avoid the rounding disagreements that appear when a chart shows whole numbers only.

Every Score Out of 10, 12, 13, 15, 16, 18, 20, 23, 25, 30, 40, 50 and 60

The full chart follows. Find the table that matches the number of questions or points on your assessment, then read across the row for the percentage, the letter grade and the GPA value.

Every score out of 10 as a grade

10 questions or 10 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
10 out of 10100%A+4.0
9 out of 1090%A-3.7
8 out of 1080%B-2.7
7 out of 1070%C-1.7
6 out of 1060%D-0.7
5 out of 1050%F0.0
4 out of 1040%F0.0
3 out of 1030%F0.0
2 out of 1020%F0.0
1 out of 1010%F0.0
0 out of 100%F0.0

Every score out of 12 as a grade

12 questions or 12 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
12 out of 12100%A+4.0
11 out of 1291.67%A-3.7
10 out of 1283.33%B3.0
9 out of 1275%C2.0
8 out of 1266.67%D1.0
7 out of 1258.33%F0.0
6 out of 1250%F0.0
5 out of 1241.67%F0.0
4 out of 1233.33%F0.0
3 out of 1225%F0.0
2 out of 1216.67%F0.0
1 out of 128.33%F0.0
0 out of 120%F0.0

Every score out of 13 as a grade

13 questions or 13 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
13 out of 13100%A+4.0
12 out of 1392.31%A-3.7
11 out of 1384.62%B3.0
10 out of 1376.92%C2.0
9 out of 1369.23%D+1.3
8 out of 1361.54%D-0.7
7 out of 1353.85%F0.0
6 out of 1346.15%F0.0
5 out of 1338.46%F0.0
4 out of 1330.77%F0.0
3 out of 1323.08%F0.0
2 out of 1315.38%F0.0
1 out of 137.69%F0.0
0 out of 130%F0.0

Every score out of 15 as a grade

15 questions or 15 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
15 out of 15100%A+4.0
14 out of 1593.33%A4.0
13 out of 1586.67%B3.0
12 out of 1580%B-2.7
11 out of 1573.33%C2.0
10 out of 1566.67%D1.0
9 out of 1560%D-0.7
8 out of 1553.33%F0.0
7 out of 1546.67%F0.0
6 out of 1540%F0.0
5 out of 1533.33%F0.0
4 out of 1526.67%F0.0
3 out of 1520%F0.0
2 out of 1513.33%F0.0
1 out of 156.67%F0.0
0 out of 150%F0.0

Every score out of 16 as a grade

16 questions or 16 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
16 out of 16100%A+4.0
15 out of 1693.75%A4.0
14 out of 1687.5%B+3.3
13 out of 1681.25%B-2.7
12 out of 1675%C2.0
11 out of 1668.75%D+1.3
10 out of 1662.5%D-0.7
9 out of 1656.25%F0.0
8 out of 1650%F0.0
7 out of 1643.75%F0.0
6 out of 1637.5%F0.0
5 out of 1631.25%F0.0
4 out of 1625%F0.0
3 out of 1618.75%F0.0
2 out of 1612.5%F0.0
1 out of 166.25%F0.0
0 out of 160%F0.0

Every score out of 18 as a grade

18 questions or 18 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
18 out of 18100%A+4.0
17 out of 1894.44%A4.0
16 out of 1888.89%B+3.3
15 out of 1883.33%B3.0
14 out of 1877.78%C+2.3
13 out of 1872.22%C-1.7
12 out of 1866.67%D1.0
11 out of 1861.11%D-0.7
10 out of 1855.56%F0.0
9 out of 1850%F0.0
8 out of 1844.44%F0.0
7 out of 1838.89%F0.0
6 out of 1833.33%F0.0
5 out of 1827.78%F0.0
4 out of 1822.22%F0.0
3 out of 1816.67%F0.0
2 out of 1811.11%F0.0
1 out of 185.56%F0.0
0 out of 180%F0.0

Every score out of 20 as a grade

20 questions or 20 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
20 out of 20100%A+4.0
19 out of 2095%A4.0
18 out of 2090%A-3.7
17 out of 2085%B3.0
16 out of 2080%B-2.7
15 out of 2075%C2.0
14 out of 2070%C-1.7
13 out of 2065%D1.0
12 out of 2060%D-0.7
11 out of 2055%F0.0
10 out of 2050%F0.0
9 out of 2045%F0.0
8 out of 2040%F0.0
7 out of 2035%F0.0
6 out of 2030%F0.0
5 out of 2025%F0.0
4 out of 2020%F0.0
3 out of 2015%F0.0
2 out of 2010%F0.0
1 out of 205%F0.0
0 out of 200%F0.0

Every score out of 23 as a grade

23 questions or 23 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
23 out of 23100%A+4.0
22 out of 2395.65%A4.0
21 out of 2391.3%A-3.7
20 out of 2386.96%B3.0
19 out of 2382.61%B-2.7
18 out of 2378.26%C+2.3
17 out of 2373.91%C2.0
16 out of 2369.57%D+1.3
15 out of 2365.22%D1.0
14 out of 2360.87%D-0.7
13 out of 2356.52%F0.0
12 out of 2352.17%F0.0
11 out of 2347.83%F0.0
10 out of 2343.48%F0.0
9 out of 2339.13%F0.0
8 out of 2334.78%F0.0
7 out of 2330.43%F0.0
6 out of 2326.09%F0.0
5 out of 2321.74%F0.0
4 out of 2317.39%F0.0
3 out of 2313.04%F0.0
2 out of 238.7%F0.0
1 out of 234.35%F0.0
0 out of 230%F0.0

Every score out of 25 as a grade

25 questions or 25 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
25 out of 25100%A+4.0
24 out of 2596%A4.0
23 out of 2592%A-3.7
22 out of 2588%B+3.3
21 out of 2584%B3.0
20 out of 2580%B-2.7
19 out of 2576%C2.0
18 out of 2572%C-1.7
17 out of 2568%D+1.3
16 out of 2564%D1.0
15 out of 2560%D-0.7
14 out of 2556%F0.0
13 out of 2552%F0.0
12 out of 2548%F0.0
11 out of 2544%F0.0
10 out of 2540%F0.0
9 out of 2536%F0.0
8 out of 2532%F0.0
7 out of 2528%F0.0
6 out of 2524%F0.0
5 out of 2520%F0.0
4 out of 2516%F0.0
3 out of 2512%F0.0
2 out of 258%F0.0
1 out of 254%F0.0
0 out of 250%F0.0

Every score out of 30 as a grade

30 questions or 30 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
30 out of 30100%A+4.0
29 out of 3096.67%A4.0
28 out of 3093.33%A4.0
27 out of 3090%A-3.7
26 out of 3086.67%B3.0
25 out of 3083.33%B3.0
24 out of 3080%B-2.7
23 out of 3076.67%C2.0
22 out of 3073.33%C2.0
21 out of 3070%C-1.7
20 out of 3066.67%D1.0
19 out of 3063.33%D1.0
18 out of 3060%D-0.7
17 out of 3056.67%F0.0
16 out of 3053.33%F0.0
15 out of 3050%F0.0
14 out of 3046.67%F0.0
13 out of 3043.33%F0.0
12 out of 3040%F0.0
11 out of 3036.67%F0.0
10 out of 3033.33%F0.0
9 out of 3030%F0.0
8 out of 3026.67%F0.0
7 out of 3023.33%F0.0
6 out of 3020%F0.0
5 out of 3016.67%F0.0
4 out of 3013.33%F0.0
3 out of 3010%F0.0
2 out of 306.67%F0.0
1 out of 303.33%F0.0
0 out of 300%F0.0

Every score out of 40 as a grade

40 questions or 40 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
40 out of 40100%A+4.0
39 out of 4097.5%A+4.0
38 out of 4095%A4.0
37 out of 4092.5%A-3.7
36 out of 4090%A-3.7
35 out of 4087.5%B+3.3
34 out of 4085%B3.0
33 out of 4082.5%B-2.7
32 out of 4080%B-2.7
31 out of 4077.5%C+2.3
30 out of 4075%C2.0
29 out of 4072.5%C-1.7
28 out of 4070%C-1.7
27 out of 4067.5%D+1.3
26 out of 4065%D1.0
25 out of 4062.5%D-0.7
24 out of 4060%D-0.7
23 out of 4057.5%F0.0
22 out of 4055%F0.0
21 out of 4052.5%F0.0
20 out of 4050%F0.0
19 out of 4047.5%F0.0
18 out of 4045%F0.0
17 out of 4042.5%F0.0
16 out of 4040%F0.0
15 out of 4037.5%F0.0
14 out of 4035%F0.0
13 out of 4032.5%F0.0
12 out of 4030%F0.0
11 out of 4027.5%F0.0
10 out of 4025%F0.0
9 out of 4022.5%F0.0
8 out of 4020%F0.0
7 out of 4017.5%F0.0
6 out of 4015%F0.0
5 out of 4012.5%F0.0
4 out of 4010%F0.0
3 out of 407.5%F0.0
2 out of 405%F0.0
1 out of 402.5%F0.0
0 out of 400%F0.0

Every score out of 50 as a grade

50 questions or 50 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
50 out of 50100%A+4.0
49 out of 5098%A+4.0
48 out of 5096%A4.0
47 out of 5094%A4.0
46 out of 5092%A-3.7
45 out of 5090%A-3.7
44 out of 5088%B+3.3
43 out of 5086%B3.0
42 out of 5084%B3.0
41 out of 5082%B-2.7
40 out of 5080%B-2.7
39 out of 5078%C+2.3
38 out of 5076%C2.0
37 out of 5074%C2.0
36 out of 5072%C-1.7
35 out of 5070%C-1.7
34 out of 5068%D+1.3
33 out of 5066%D1.0
32 out of 5064%D1.0
31 out of 5062%D-0.7
30 out of 5060%D-0.7
29 out of 5058%F0.0
28 out of 5056%F0.0
27 out of 5054%F0.0
26 out of 5052%F0.0
25 out of 5050%F0.0
24 out of 5048%F0.0
23 out of 5046%F0.0
22 out of 5044%F0.0
21 out of 5042%F0.0
20 out of 5040%F0.0
19 out of 5038%F0.0
18 out of 5036%F0.0
17 out of 5034%F0.0
16 out of 5032%F0.0
15 out of 5030%F0.0
14 out of 5028%F0.0
13 out of 5026%F0.0
12 out of 5024%F0.0
11 out of 5022%F0.0
10 out of 5020%F0.0
9 out of 5018%F0.0
8 out of 5016%F0.0
7 out of 5014%F0.0
6 out of 5012%F0.0
5 out of 5010%F0.0
4 out of 508%F0.0
3 out of 506%F0.0
2 out of 504%F0.0
1 out of 502%F0.0
0 out of 500%F0.0

Every score out of 60 as a grade

60 questions or 60 points on the assessment. Scores are listed from 100% down to 0%.

ScorePercentageLetterGPA
60 out of 60100%A+4.0
59 out of 6098.33%A+4.0
58 out of 6096.67%A4.0
57 out of 6095%A4.0
56 out of 6093.33%A4.0
55 out of 6091.67%A-3.7
54 out of 6090%A-3.7
53 out of 6088.33%B+3.3
52 out of 6086.67%B3.0
51 out of 6085%B3.0
50 out of 6083.33%B3.0
49 out of 6081.67%B-2.7
48 out of 6080%B-2.7
47 out of 6078.33%C+2.3
46 out of 6076.67%C2.0
45 out of 6075%C2.0
44 out of 6073.33%C2.0
43 out of 6071.67%C-1.7
42 out of 6070%C-1.7
41 out of 6068.33%D+1.3
40 out of 6066.67%D1.0
39 out of 6065%D1.0
38 out of 6063.33%D1.0
37 out of 6061.67%D-0.7
36 out of 6060%D-0.7
35 out of 6058.33%F0.0
34 out of 6056.67%F0.0
33 out of 6055%F0.0
32 out of 6053.33%F0.0
31 out of 6051.67%F0.0
30 out of 6050%F0.0
29 out of 6048.33%F0.0
28 out of 6046.67%F0.0
27 out of 6045%F0.0
26 out of 6043.33%F0.0
25 out of 6041.67%F0.0
24 out of 6040%F0.0
23 out of 6038.33%F0.0
22 out of 6036.67%F0.0
21 out of 6035%F0.0
20 out of 6033.33%F0.0
19 out of 6031.67%F0.0
18 out of 6030%F0.0
17 out of 6028.33%F0.0
16 out of 6026.67%F0.0
15 out of 6025%F0.0
14 out of 6023.33%F0.0
13 out of 6021.67%F0.0
12 out of 6020%F0.0
11 out of 6018.33%F0.0
10 out of 6016.67%F0.0
9 out of 6015%F0.0
8 out of 6013.33%F0.0
7 out of 6011.67%F0.0
6 out of 6010%F0.0
5 out of 608.33%F0.0
4 out of 606.67%F0.0
3 out of 605%F0.0
2 out of 603.33%F0.0
1 out of 601.67%F0.0
0 out of 600%F0.0

What Counts as a Passing Score?

The lowest passing tier on the standard scale is D-, which starts at 60%. A C- needs 70% or better, and an A- needs 90% or better. Those three lines explain most pass or fail questions:

Pass the class

D-

60% or above counts as passing

Satisfactory

C-

70% or above for most credit-bearing work

Strong result

A-

90% or above for the top tier

A course can still be failed with a technical pass. Many programs require a C or better in major subjects, so a D earns class credit at one school and forces a retake at another. If you are checking whether one weak score puts a term at risk, the grade impact calculator shows how far a single assignment moves your average.

Score to Grade Questions

What is 15 out of 18 as a grade?

15 out of 18 is 83.33%, which is a B worth 3.0 GPA points on the standard plus/minus scale. Divide 15 by 18 to get 0.8333, then multiply by 100 to reach the percentage.

What is 18 out of 20 as a grade?

18 out of 20 is 90%, which is an A- worth 3.7 GPA points. A score of 90% sits exactly on the A- cutoff, so one missed point would drop it a full letter tier.

How do I convert any score to a grade?

Divide the points earned by the points possible, multiply the result by 100, then match that percentage to your grade scale. A 43 out of 50 quiz is 43 divided by 50, which is 0.86, which is 86%.

What score counts as passing?

On the standard scale the lowest passing tier is D-, which starts at 60%. Many courses and majors also require a C- (70%) or higher in the subject for the credit to count toward the degree, so a D can be a passing grade for the class but not for the program.

Is 10 out of 13 a good score?

10 out of 13 is 76.92%, a C. That is close to the 77% cutoff for a C+, so one extra point changes the letter grade.

Why does the same percentage give a different letter grade at different schools?

This chart uses the common United States plus/minus scale (A- from 90%, B from 83%, C from 73%). Districts, universities and individual teachers set their own cutoffs, and some round scores up. Always check the syllabus for the exact boundaries that apply to you.